Umbria isn’t much like the rest of the country. “Green Heart of Italy”, “Land of Saint Francis” are just some of the names often defining the enchanting region of Umbria. Umbria is the only region of central Italy that does not touch the sea, featuring landscapes very similar to those of Tuscany, but with more intimate dimensions. With fewer tourists, its cities have remained more authentic and less pretentious, this landlocked region in central Italy has art treasures to match anywhere on the peninsula.

There are spots in Umbria that can touch your soul in a unique way, with arguably some of the greatest views in the world with splendours rarely seen. With shorter distances and less traffic, Umbria is an easier region to navigate between cities by car. So, if you decide to discover Umbria put these nine spots on your must-visit list.

Perugia

The capital of the region is three thousand years old, refounded by the Etruscans on a pre-existing Umbrian settlement. The city was one of the major hubs of the highest political role in Etruria. After the era of Roman domination, Perugia witnessed the moment of its greatest splendour between the 11th and 13th centuries. It is during this period that the majority of its most representative monuments and landmarks were built.

The main itineraries for visitors include the historic centre set within the Etruscan walls, the Cathedral, and the frescoes by the Italian Renaissance painter Perugino. The underground Rocca Paolina, built during the mid-16th century under the Papal State, is truly spectacular. Not to be missed is also the National Gallery of Umbria, which houses the largest collection of Umbrian artworks including paintings of Il Pinturicchio and Il Perugino as well as other works of art dating back to the period that goes from the thirteenth to the nineteenth century.

Assisi

Standing there, you’ll actually feel frozen in time. Assisi is probably the most important artistic, cultural, and religious Italian destination. This charming medieval town features all the characteristics of an Umbrian borgo: perched on top of a hill overlooking the valley, of small dimensions and still keeping its authenticity over the centuries.

Assisi is possibly the most popular village in Umbria attracting the greatest number of tourists by far, thanks to its most famous citizen Saint Francis. For this reason, Assisi played a fundamental role in the history of the world. It is here that the patron saint of Italy, Saint Francis, received his call and set off in order to reform the Catholic Church (or at least he tried to). Not to be missed: the Basilica of San Francesco, the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli, the Temple of Minerva, dating back to the 1st century BC, and the Rocca Maggiore. Along the narrow streets of the centre, in addition to the souvenir shops, you will find cozy restaurants, tea rooms, and shops with Umbrian delicacies.

Gubbio

Driving toward the northern side of the region you will reach the delightful medieval town of Gubbio. It will be hard to forget the incredible views from the Piazza Grande, Gubbio’s main square, a large open space flanked by the medieval Palazzo dei Consoli and by the Palazzo del Podestà.

Once in Gubbio, visit the ruins of the ancient Roman theatre, you will step back in time to when the land belonged to the Roman Empire. Gubbio is also the best place to taste delicious Umbrian recipes with truffles.

Spoleto

Spoleto is perhaps the most distinctive of the small Umbrian medieval capitals. Partly because its name is related to a world-renown international event, the Festival dei Due Mondi, and also for the unique square hosting the event. Long and triangular in shape the square hosting the event opens onto the facade of the Cathedral, an absolute masterpiece of Romanesque art.

Spoleto is also well known for the Albornoz fortress that dominates the city, and for a grandiose bridge, the Ponte delle Torri, built as an aqueduct around the thirteenth century.

Orvieto

Set in a spectacular position, on a spur of tufaceous rock overlooking the valley, the glimpse of the upper town alone is able to excite and leave an unforgettable memory to its visitors. The magnificent, richly decorated Renaissance cathedral is one of the most beautiful sacred buildings in Italy with its magnificent portals and bas-reliefs adorning the facade.

A real gem is the sixteenth-century well of San Patrizio, which descends with two helical staircases into the city underground for over 60 meters. Conceived as a source of water supply in case of sieges, it has now become a leading tourist attraction. Under the ground of Orvieto there is a labyrinth of caves and tunnels dug over the course of 2500 years and partly open to visitors.